The challenge of writing in space

Writing in zero gravity isn't as simple as it is on Earth. Ink won't flow down, and pencils pose fire hazards. So, how do astronauts take notes?

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Why pencils weren’t the best solution

Early space missions used pencils, but broken graphite tips and shavings could be hazardous in a spacecraft. A better solution was needed.

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The problem with ordinary pens

Traditional ballpoint pens rely on gravity to push ink to the tip. In zero gravity, they simply don’t work.

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Enter the Fisher Space Pen

Invented by Paul C. Fisher in 1965, the Space Pen used pressurized ink to work in zero gravity.

Image source: By Unknown - Original publication: This photo was most likely utilized for the back of packaging (sans the background) during his lifetime, particularly during his last 10-20 years.Immed

How the Space Pen works

The Space Pen’s pressurized cartridge allows ink to flow at any angle—even upside down or underwater.

Image source: By Rocknrollmancer - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org

The Apollo missions and the Space Pen

NASA tested and adopted the Fisher Space Pen for Apollo missions, making it the standard astronaut pen.

Image source: By NASA - https://archive.org/details/as07-04-1586, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org

Did Russia also use the Space Pen?

Initially using grease pencils, Soviet astronauts also later adopted the Fisher Space Pen.

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Digital devices in space

While astronauts now use tablets and laptops, pens are still useful for quick notes and signing documents.

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The Space Pen’s extreme durability

The Space Pen can write in extreme temperatures, underwater, and on wet or greasy paper.

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Space Pen vs. regular pens on Earth

While useful in space, the Fisher Space Pen is also popular on Earth for extreme conditions.

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The Space Pen’s impact on everyday writing

Designed for space, the Fisher Space Pen has become a favorite among outdoor adventurers and professionals.

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The legacy of the Space Pen

From Apollo missions to everyday use, the Fisher Space Pen remains an innovation born from space exploration.

Image source: By Cpg100 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org

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