Writing in zero gravity isn't as simple as it is on Earth. Ink won't flow down, and pencils pose fire hazards. So, how do astronauts take notes?
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Early space missions used pencils, but broken graphite tips and shavings could be hazardous in a spacecraft. A better solution was needed.
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Traditional ballpoint pens rely on gravity to push ink to the tip. In zero gravity, they simply don’t work.
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Invented by Paul C. Fisher in 1965, the Space Pen used pressurized ink to work in zero gravity.
Image source: By Unknown - Original publication: This photo was most likely utilized for the back of packaging (sans the background) during his lifetime, particularly during his last 10-20 years.Immed
The Space Pen’s pressurized cartridge allows ink to flow at any angle—even upside down or underwater.
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NASA tested and adopted the Fisher Space Pen for Apollo missions, making it the standard astronaut pen.
Image source: By NASA - https://archive.org/details/as07-04-1586, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org
Initially using grease pencils, Soviet astronauts also later adopted the Fisher Space Pen.
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While astronauts now use tablets and laptops, pens are still useful for quick notes and signing documents.
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The Space Pen can write in extreme temperatures, underwater, and on wet or greasy paper.
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While useful in space, the Fisher Space Pen is also popular on Earth for extreme conditions.
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Designed for space, the Fisher Space Pen has become a favorite among outdoor adventurers and professionals.
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From Apollo missions to everyday use, the Fisher Space Pen remains an innovation born from space exploration.
Image source: By Cpg100 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org
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