Mumbai’s trams: A journey through history

Discover how Mumbai’s iconic tram service, launched in 1874, transformed the city’s transportation landscape.

Image source: Photo Division Government of India, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The first horse-drawn tram in Bombay

On 9 May 1874, Mumbai’s first horse tram service ran between Colaba and Pydhonie, charging one anna per ride.

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The expansion of the tram network

The tram network soon expanded to connect Grant Road, Pydhonie, Girgaum, and Byculla, making travel more accessible.

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Horse power driving the city

Stearns and Kitteredge operated the tram service, with a stable of over 1,360 horses during its lifetime.

Lokenrc, CC BY-SA 2.0 DE <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/de/deed.en>, via Wikimedia Commons

The arrival of electric trams

In 1907, the first electric trams were introduced, replacing horse power with efficient, faster electric transport.

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Dadar – The tram terminus

Dadar became the primary tram terminus, known as Dadar T.T., serving as a key hub for commuters.

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Double-decker trams: A new innovation

In 1920, Mumbai introduced double-deck trams, offering greater capacity and a unique riding experience.

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Trams at their peak

By 1935, 433 trams covered 47 kilometers of Mumbai’s roads, marking the peak of their service.

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The last tram ride

On 31 March 1964, Mumbai’s last tram departed from Bori Bunder, marking the end of an era.

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The farewell journey

The final tram journey from Bori Bunder to Khodadad tram terminus drew large crowds of nostalgic citizens.

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Why did the trams stop?

Increasing traffic congestion and the need for faster transport led to the discontinuation of trams in Mumbai.

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Remembering Mumbai’s trams

Though no longer in service, Mumbai’s trams remain a cherished memory of the city’s transportation heritage.

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Image source: Photo Division Government of India, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons