The journey of bicycles began in 1817 with the German ‘draisine’—a wooden two-wheeled contraption without pedals. It was the first step toward the modern bicycle. 

Before bicycles came the wheel, invented over 6,000 years ago. The wheel revolutionized transport and paved the way for cycling innovations.

The draisine, also called the ‘hobby horse,’ required riders to push off the ground with their feet. It was more of a novelty than a practical vehicle. 

In the 1860s, Pierre and Ernest Michaux introduced pedals to the bicycle, leading to the rise of the ‘boneshaker’ – named for its rough ride.

The 1870s saw the rise of the penny-farthing, with a giant front wheel and a tiny rear wheel. It was faster but risky to ride.

The 1885 ‘safety bicycle’ by John Kemp Starley featured equal-sized wheels and a chain drive, making cycling safer and more popular. 

Chain-driven bicycles revolutionized cycling by improving efficiency and control, allowing for greater speed and comfort.

John Boyd Dunlop's 1888 invention of pneumatic rubber tyres made bicycles lighter, faster, and far more comfortable to ride.

Bicycles became mainstream in the early 1900s, evolving into road bikes, touring bikes, and racing bikes with improved gears and frames. 

From mountain bikes to electric bicycles, modern cycles incorporate advanced materials, gears, and aerodynamic designs for better performance. 

Today, bicycles are a key solution to urban congestion and climate change, promoting eco-friendly commuting and fitness. 

With smart technology, lightweight materials, and electric assist features, the future of bicycles looks promising for both commuters and sports enthusiasts.