The great flood – a universal myth

Nearly every culture has a great flood legend. Could they all be referring to the same global event?

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The epic of Gilgamesh – the oldest flood story

The Mesopotamian tale of Utnapishtim, who built a massive boat to survive the gods' wrath.

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Noah’s Ark – the biblical flood

The well-known story from the Bible and Quran tells of Noah (or Nuh) saving pairs of animals in a wooden ark.

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Hindu mythology – Manu and the Matsya avatar

In Hindu tradition, Vishnu, in the form of a giant fish, warned Manu to build a boat before the flood.

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The Chinese flood myth

A devastating flood during Emperor Yao’s reign lasted generations—until divine creatures helped mankind survive.

Image source: By ColBase: 国立博物館所蔵品統合検索システム (Integrated Collections Database of the National Museums, Japan), CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org

The Greek flood – Deucalion and Pyrrha

The Greek gods sent a flood to destroy mankind, but Deucalion and Pyrrha survived to repopulate the earth.

Image source: By Peter Paul Rubens - Peter Paul Rubens, 1636, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org

Native American flood legends

From the Andes to North America, indigenous myths speak of floods that reshaped the world.

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The missing Japanese flood myth

Unlike other cultures, Japan lacks a major flood myth. Could this hint at a later migration?

Image source: By R. B. Peery, A.M., Ph.D. or Undetermined photographer. - Source: p.124 of The Gist of Japan - The Islands, Their People, And Missions, Rev. R. B. Peery, A.M., Ph.D. © 1897 Fleming H.

Science behind the myths

Rising sea levels after the Ice Age may have inspired these legends. Were these myths based on real events?

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The common themes in flood myths

From divine warnings to survival and rebirth—why do these stories share striking similarities?

Image source: By Francis Danby - http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?cgroupid=999999961&workid=3004&searchid=5892&tabview=image, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org

Could it happen again?

With modern sea levels rising, are we witnessing the beginning of another global flood?

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Lessons from the past for our future

Ancient flood myths warn of climate disasters. What can we do to prevent history from repeating itself?

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