The journey of retail began long before shopping malls and supermarkets. Let’s take a look at how it evolved.

Until the 18th century, people mostly bought goods directly from artisans, cobblers, blacksmiths, and farmers.

Before money, people exchanged goods—grains for cloth, pots for vegetables. This system sustained villages for centuries.

The invention of coins around 650 BC in Lydia and their later adoption helped trade expand beyond simple barter.

With better agricultural yields, towns flourished, allowing merchants to trade surplus grains, textiles, and metals.

Trade routes like the Silk Road and maritime trade connected civilizations, increasing demand for goods across regions.

The Industrial Revolution in the 18th century transformed retail, enabling mass production and larger consumer markets.

With urbanization, large department stores emerged, offering diverse products under one roof.

By the 20th century, advertising, branding, and economies of scale fueled the expansion of consumer culture.

The 20th century saw the rise of supermarkets and chain stores, revolutionizing the way people shopped.

Online shopping changed the game, making products available at the click of a button.

AI, automation, and personalized experiences are shaping the next era of retail. What’s next for the industry?