The first trams were horse-drawn and ran on rails in the early 19th century, revolutionizing urban transport.

In the late 1800s, steam-powered trams emerged, increasing capacity and efficiency but proving costly to maintain. 

The first electric tram appeared in Berlin in 1881, marking a new era in public transportation. 

By the early 20th century, trams became a dominant mode of transport in cities across Europe, North America, and Asia. 

Kolkata launched India’s first tram in 1874. Other cities like Mumbai, Chennai, and Delhi soon followed. 

By the mid-20th century, trams were phased out in many cities as cars and buses took over urban transit.

Increasing pollution and traffic congestion led to renewed interest in sustainable transport options like trams. 

Cities worldwide, including Melbourne, Bordeaux, and Istanbul, have reintroduced trams for eco-friendly transport. 

Trams are more efficient than buses, carrying more passengers and reducing street congestion. 

With advancements in battery-powered trams and smart city integration, trams are set to play a crucial role in urban mobility. 

Cities like San Francisco, Vienna, and Hong Kong have kept their historic trams running alongside modern transit systems. 

As cities embrace green energy, trams offer an eco-friendly and efficient solution for urban transportation.