Introduction to the Suez Canal

A manmade marvel connecting Europe and Asia, the Suez Canal revolutionized global trade.

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The vision behind the canal

Napoleon’s dream of a canal connecting the Mediterranean to the Red Sea sparked the idea in the early 19th century.

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Early challenges

Erroneous calculations halted the French plan, believing the Red Sea was higher than the Mediterranean.

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The construction begins

In 1859, the Suez Canal Company, led by Ferdinand de Lesseps, began construction through the Egyptian desert.

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The toll on labor

Over 120,000 laborers lost their lives during the decade-long construction, a tragic cost of progress.

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The grand opening in 1869

After ten years of construction, the Suez Canal opened, dramatically shortening global shipping routes.

Image source: By Сканирование Владимир Васильев - XIX век. Иллюстрированный обзор минувшего столетия. СПб.: Издание А.Ф. Маркса. 1901. С. 390., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org

Strategic importance

The canal became a vital route for trade, military strategy, and connecting continents.

Image source: By Israel Defense Forces - Israeli Tanks Cross the Suez Canal, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org

The Suez crisis of 1956

Egypt’s nationalization of the canal led to an international conflict, showcasing its geopolitical significance.

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Modern-day impact

With over 18,000 ships annually, the canal remains a key artery for global commerce.

Image source: By Daniel Csörföly - Photos taken by Daniel Csörföly, Budapest, Hungary, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org

Engineering feat of the ages

Spanning 190 km, the canal is one of humanity’s greatest engineering achievements.

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A tragic legacy

Despite its triumph, the canal’s history is shadowed by the loss of thousands of laborers.

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The everlasting gateway

From trade routes to oil shipments, the Suez Canal continues to shape our world.

Image source: By W. M. Welch / US Navy - ID:DN-ST-84-05062 / Service Depicted: Navy, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org

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Image source: By Unknown author - Scanned from engraving in Appleton's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, 1869., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org