Who was right: the Americans or the British?

The spelling of “tyre” vs “tire” has puzzled many. Was it a case of American rebellion or British evolution? Let's dive into the history behind this linguistic twist.

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The common misconception

Many assume Americans altered the spelling of "tyre" to "tire" just to be different from the British. But is that the real story?

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The deeper history

The word "tire" actually comes from "attire," referring to the "dressing" of a wheel—this spelling was used by everyone until the 1840s.

Image source: University of Washington, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The British twist

In the 1840s, British engineers started using the spelling "tyre" as they fitted railway wheels with iron.

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Resistance in print

British publications, like The Times, still used "tire" well into the early 1900s, showing the spelling wasn't accepted overnight.

Image source: By Internet Archive Book Images - https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/14777458662/Source book page: https://archive.org/stream/printingwritingm00smit/printingwritingm

Lexicographical battle

The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica and Fowler's 1926 usage guide both rejected "tyre" as incorrect and needlessly divergent.

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Dictionaries vs usage

Despite authoritative resistance, public usage won out. Language evolves by how people speak and write—not by what books dictate.

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British standard emerges

Over the 20th century, "tyre" became the accepted British spelling, and was adopted by countries like India.

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So, who was right?

Technically, Americans retained the original form. But in language, "right" is often what becomes common—and that’s different in each place.

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Conclusion

From attire to auto parts, "tire" and "tyre" show how language reflects history, usage, and identity—no one’s wrong, just different.

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Image source: By U.S. Department of State - File:Flag of the United States.svg, and By Hoshie - Made by HoshieSodipodi flag collection Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org